The Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination is a pivotal gateway for aspirants aiming to join the Indian Armed Forces. Conducted by the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC), this examination assesses candidates’ proficiency in English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics. A thorough understanding of the CDS Syllabus 2025 is essential for effective preparation and success in the examination.
Key Highlights
- Organization Name: Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)
- Examination Name: Combined Defence Services (CDS) Examination 2025
- Subjects Covered: English, General Knowledge, Elementary Mathematics
- Exam Pattern: Objective-type questions
- Mode of Examination: Offline (Pen and Paper)
- Negative Marking: Applicable for incorrect answers
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- Official Website: upsc.gov.in
English Language Syllabus 📚
The English section evaluates candidates’ grasp of the language, focusing on:
- Vocabulary: Synonyms, antonyms, and word meanings.
- Grammar: Spotting errors, sentence correction, and understanding parts of speech.
- Comprehension: Reading passages followed by questions to assess understanding.
- Sentence Arrangement: Reordering jumbled sentences to form coherent paragraphs.
Preparation Tips:
- Regularly read English newspapers and books to enhance vocabulary and comprehension skills.
- Practice grammar exercises to strengthen foundational knowledge.
General Knowledge Syllabus 🌐
This section tests awareness of current events and understanding of various subjects:
- Current Affairs: National and international events, sports, awards, and significant developments.
- History: Important events and movements in Indian history.
- Geography: Physical and political geography of India and the world.
- Polity: Constitutional provisions, political systems, and governance structures.
- Economics: Basic economic principles and current economic scenarios.
- Science and Technology: Recent advancements and general scientific knowledge.
Preparation Tips:
- Stay updated with daily news by reading reputable newspapers and following credible news portals.
- Refer to standard GK books and yearbooks for comprehensive coverage.
Elementary Mathematics Syllabus ➗
This section assesses mathematical aptitude up to the 10th-grade level, covering:
- Arithmetic: Number systems, percentages, profit and loss, time and distance.
- Algebra: Basic operations, quadratic equations, and linear inequalities.
- Trigonometry: Trigonometric ratios, identities, and simple applications.
- Geometry: Properties of angles, triangles, circles, and polygons.
- Mensuration: Area and volume calculations of various shapes.
- Statistics: Data interpretation, mean, median, and mode.
Preparation Tips:
- Practice problem-solving regularly to build speed and accuracy.
- Understand fundamental concepts before attempting complex problems.
Exam Pattern Overview 📝
The CDS Examination pattern varies based on the academy:
- For Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), and Air Force Academy (AFA):
- Subjects: English, General Knowledge, and Elementary Mathematics.
- Duration: 2 hours per subject.
- Maximum Marks: 100 per subject.
- For Officers’ Training Academy (OTA):
- Subjects: English and General Knowledge.
- Duration: 2 hours per subject.
- Maximum Marks: 100 per subject.
Note: Negative marking is applicable for incorrect answers.
Preparation Strategies 🎯
- Structured Study Plan: Allocate specific time slots for each subject and adhere to a consistent study schedule.
- Regular Revision: Periodically revisit topics to reinforce understanding and retention.
- Mock Tests: Attempt practice tests to familiarize yourself with the exam pattern and identify areas for improvement.
- Time Management: Develop the ability to answer questions accurately within the stipulated time.
Additional Resources 📖
- Official UPSC Website: Access official notifications, previous years’ question papers, and other relevant materials.
- Join Online Communities: Participate in study groups and forums for peer learning and staying updated with exam-related information.
By comprehensively understanding the CDS Syllabus 2025 and implementing effective preparation strategies, candidates can enhance their prospects of success in the examination.